Small tubes placed inside of childrens' ears help fluid drainage and relieve pressure in the ears so that hearing improves.Ĭhronic otitis media can affect adults, too. Surgery is another treatment option, especially for children with ongoing infections. ![]() If the infection is due to bacteria, treatment is possible with antibiotics but if the infection is viral, antibiotics won't work. Infections in children can affect early speech and language development. This may lead to a buildup of fluid and pressure, painful infections, and even hearing loss. The middle ear is connected to the back of the nose by the auditory tube (also called the eustachian tube) and its location allows easier access to germs. Children are more likely to have ear infections like otitis media that come from bacteria or viruses than adults because of their developing ear anatomy. ![]() Three out of 4 children experience ear infection (otitis media) by the time they are 3 years old. Infections of the middle ear are one of the most common reasons for children to see a doctor. Estimates suggest that 6 out of 10 people will get better on their own or can control the symptoms with diet, drugs, or devices. Treatment for people with Ménierè's disease includes medicines to help control dizziness and fluid retention in the body, and devices that deliver air pulses to the middle ear. Researchers think that it may have to do with fluid levels in the inner ear. Unfortunately, doctors don't know what causes Ménierè's disease, and there is no cure. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and results of hearing tests. Another 45,500 are newly diagnosed each year. The disease can exist in mild or severe forms.Īpproximately 615,000 individuals have been diagnosed with Ménierè's disease in the United States. It can also cause severe dizziness, lack of balance, tinnitus (ringing/buzzing sound in the ears), ear pain, and pressure. In this disease, a part of the cochlea called the organ of Corti becomes swollen, leading to a loss of hearing that may come and go over time. Ménierè's disease affects the inner ear and the vestibular system, which is the system that helps to maintain balance. A hearing aid is designed to compensate for a hearing loss by amplifying sound. ![]() If the hearing loss is mild, surgery may not be an option but a properly fitted hearing aid may help some people with otosclerosis. It is important to discuss the risks and possible complications of this and any procedure, as well as the benefits, with a doctor and a surgeon. Treatment for people who are diagnosed with otosclerosis depends on the extent of hearing loss and may include surgery to replace some or all of the ossicles with artificial ones. ![]() Scientists aren't sure about the exact cause but there is some research suggesting a relationship between otosclerosis and the hormonal changes associated with pregnancy and also with viruses. This can cause permanent sensorineural hearing impairment due to interference with how the nerves in this part of the ear work. If the buildup of tissue spreads to the inner ear, it is called Cochlear Otosclerosis. Otosclerosis usually results in conductive hearing loss, a hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear. The impaired movement and function reduces the sound that actually reaches the ear. Otosclerosis is the buildup of spongy or bone-like tissue in the middle ear that prevents the ossicles, namely the stapes in the middle ear, from working properly.
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